Why Planning Fails? Government vs People | Future IQ
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Apr 03, 2026
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We often assume that better planning and greater standardization naturally lead to progress. However, history suggests that excessive control and rigid design can produce outcomes that are fragile, inefficient, and disconnected from real world needs.
Highly planned systems whether in cities, economies, or resource management have frequently struggled because they rely on simplified assumptions and overlook local complexities. In contrast, unplanned and informal systems, though seemingly chaotic, tend to evolve organically. They adapt to ground realities, respond to changing conditions, and often demonstrate greater resilience over time.
This raises an important question: Is the lack of order truly a failure, or does it play a functional role in keeping systems dynamic and sustainable?
Perhaps the issue is not the absence of planning, but the imbalance between top down control and bottom up emergence. What appears as disorder may, in fact, be an essential feature of systems that continue to function, adapt, and endure.
Videos you may like / referenced in today’s episode:
Agriculture Is The Worst Mistake Of Mankind: https://youtu.be/WwuEYKdXrfk
You Are Living in the Wrong City: https://youtu.be/7O9EsIwKIWo
Do hit us up on Twitter:
@ngkabra http://twitter.com/ngkabra
@shrikant https://twitter.com/shrikant
Source / References:
Chandigarh planning history https://books.google.com/books/about/Chandigarh.html?id=-s0g47oeb34C
Forcing Surnames: https://encyclopedia.yivo.org/article/175
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879399 — Legal identities article
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230273979 — Soviet famine archival study
https://diff.substack.com/p/big-tech-sees-like-a-state
How Liberal Democracy Might Lose: https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/how-liberal-democracy-might-lose
Chapters:
00:00 Why planning fails - Seeing Like A State
04:30 Agriculture is for tax, not food
05:18 Chandigarh vs Dharavi
08:29 Soviet Union & Mao’s Great Leap Forward
10:59 Democracy requires messiness, not plans
13:26 Uber, street hawkers, public festivals
16:51 Why piracy is good
19:15 Hindi - is it for the people or for the government?
22:50 Aadhar, GST, UCC
24:32 Can big tech and AI make central planning work?
27:32 Seeing the world as it is, not as it should be
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